What do glial cells play an important role in

Glia may help inspire new treatments for bowel disorders that involve inflammation.While macroglia are involved in regulating and optimizing nerve cell function, microglia make the immediate environment safer.Glial cells play critical roles in the regulation of central nervous system homeostasis, axon potential data transfer, and immune system response mediation.Glial cells, also known as glia or neuroglia, were only considered to simply offer structural support.Heading into the study, the team led by postdoc shirley weiss knew that the zydeco mutation was specifically expressed by cortex glial cells and that the protein it makes helps to pump calcium ions out of the cells.Glial cells are not only indispensable for providing energy — they also have a broad range of other tasks in the brain.

Glial cells come in numerous forms, each of which performs certain functions to keep the brain functioning properly or not, in case of a neurological disease which affects the glial cells.The function of glial cells as active modulators of the speed and, in particular, the precision of stimulus conduction, has not previously been described.Demyelination is the loss of the myelin sheath, which causes nerve cells to reduce their capacity to transmit messages and signals properly.As a consequence, glial cells have been identified as promising targets for novel therapeutic approaches in brain protection.Glial cells are a general term for many types of glial cell, for example microglial, astrocytes, and schwann cells, each having their own functions within the body.